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What are Country Code Top-Level Domains (ccTLD)?

Country-code TLDs (ccTLDs) represent specific geographic locations. For example: .mx represents Mexico and .eu represents the European Union. Some ccTLDs have residency restrictions. For example,…

What is a nameserver?

Nameservers are the Internet’s equivalent to phone books. A nameserver maintains a directory of domain names that match certain IP addresses (computers). The information from…

What is gTLD — Generic Top Level Domain

A gTLD is a generic top-level domain name. These are not linked to geographical regions or special authorities. gTLDs are typically used to describe organizations…

What is IP Addresses

Every computer connected to the internet has an IP (or Internet Protocol) address—the address that other computers can read to figure out where to send…

What is IPv4 and IPv6 ?

There are two versions of Internet Protocol in popular use: version 4 (IPv4) and version 6 (IPv6). IPv4 was developed in the early 1980s. It…

What is RIR — Regional Internet Registry

There are currently five RIRs: AfriNIC, APNIC, ARIN, LACNIC and RIPE NCC. These non-profit organizations are responsible for distributing and managing IP addresses on a…

What is URL ?

A URL, or Uniform Resource Locator, is the address of an Internet website or webpage. Think of a URL as a street address for the…